All-wheel drive: what it means, how it works and the best models
By Kijiji AutosAll-wheel drive. It's a term that you've probably seen quite a bit while shopping around for cars and, of course, here on Kijiji Autos. While most road-going cars tend to be front-wheel drive—meaning the engine's power hits the road through the front wheels only—all-wheel drive (AWD) cars transmit power to all four corners. We're here to tell you the pros and cons of the system—and whether you need it in Canada.
How does all-wheel drive work?
We have to start with one important fact: Not every all-wheel drive system is the same. Each manufacturer has its own version—sometimes even more than one! But the main thing to look out for when choosing an AWD system is whether it’s on-demand or permanent.
On-demand systems have the ability to switch between two-wheel drive and all-wheel. While older cars tended to leave this up to the driver, newer cars can shuffle the power automatically, using a range of sensors to determine where a slip is happening and where power needs to go.
Permanent all-wheel drive will always split the engine’s power between the front and rear axle. This has its benefits: one major one is that it doesn’t rely on wheels slipping at one end of the car before sending power to the other one. However, permanent all-wheel drive has the significant drawback of increased fuel consumption.
Is all-wheel drive safer? Yes, because it provides optimal grip during more driving conditions, especially when dealing with slippery or uneven surfaces.
All-wheel drive, four-wheel drive or 4×4?
If you’ve seen one of these terms, you’ve probably seen the others too. That’s because, for all intents and purposes, there is no difference between all-wheel drive and four-wheel drive (4WD).
Traditionally, more off-road-ready vehicles like Jeeps come with four-wheel drive systems. A true four-wheel drive system offers a transfer case, which provides maximum torque (turning power) at low-speed situations.
On the other hand, modern-day active all-wheel drive systems have closed much of the gap, with advanced computer systems capable of determining which individual wheel needs power most.
Nearly every SUV on the market offers either of these systems as options. Check out our SUV buyer’s guide for even more info on what to look for.
Do I need all-wheel drive over front-wheel drive?
Say you’re looking at a modern crossover. You’ve got two options for drivetrains: front-wheel drive or the (slightly more expensive) all-wheel drive. Why buy all-wheel drive?
For starters, it’s safer. All other things being equal, an AWD car will keep you out of trouble more than a 2WD car because it can provide optimal traction more of the time. This makes it better for winter driving, too—though nothing beats fitting proper winter tires. Don’t miss our full list of important winter safety features.
If you do most of your driving in a big city, with plenty of plowed roads, front-wheel drive may suffice. A more rural location may require the extra grip and ride height of an AWD option, though. You’ll want to consider that if you do regular towing, too.
What are the best all-wheel drive models?
With so many AWD models on the market, it’s hard to pinpoint the best. We’ve picked two from different ends of the market to show the diversity on offer.
Certain trim levels of the , including the LE, XLE and Adventure, offer sophisticated all-wheel drive systems with special off-road capabilities. These upgraded drive modes are designed for the commuter with a longing for riding on challenging terrain.
A brand known for its Super Handling All-Wheel Drive (SH-AWD) is Acura. Great for the city, the
Now you’re up to speed on these unique takes on all-wheel drive, browse the Toyota Rav4 and Acura RSX on Kijiji Autos.
Easily find your next ride on Kijiji Autos
Search nowThe most affordable electric cars in Canada in 2023
Looking for a budget-friendly electric car? Discover the 12 most affordable electric cars for sale in Canada on Kijiji Autos. Plus, we answer your FAQs about the costs of driving, charging and insuring an electric car.2023 Mazda 3 GX vs GS: What’s The Difference?
The 2023 Mazda 3 is a refined compact car with styling and performance that give it a upmarket feel. In this article we'll break down the differences between the Mazda 3's GS and GX trim packages to help you decide which features you'd want to take or leave, as well as what they'd cost you. Click on the listings on our Search Results page to discover the Mazda 3 GX and GS for sale near you.FWD vs AWD: What’s the Difference & What’s Right For You?
The main difference between FWD and AWD vehicles is the number of wheels their engines are able to send power to. This article will tell you everything you need to know about FWD vs. AWD and help you decide which is right for you.Coupe vs Sedan: What’s The Difference?
Coupes and sedans can both provide you with practical, fuel efficient transport that can also be fun to drive. Both body styles have their advantages and drawbacks depending on what you’re looking for in a new vehicle. In this article we’ll examine the differences between coupes and sedans and define both vehicles with examples.Is it hard to drive an SUV?
if you're stopping yourself from buying an SUV because you're afraid it's more difficult to maneuver, you'll be pleased to know that's not the case. In fact, first-time drivers will find driving an SUV no more challenging than smaller vehicles like sedans, as long as they follow a few tips outlined below.Top 11 SUVs for Winter Driving in Canada
SUVs are some of the best-suited vehicles for winter conditions with a wealth of standard and available features to help you stay in control and get where you're going when the temperature plummets below zero. Here are 11 of the top SUVs for winter driving.Sedan vs SUV: Which one is right for you?
Sedans and SUVs are two of the most popular kinds of vehicle on the market today. This article will examine the different characteristics of sedans and SUVs, highlighting the areas in which each shines and where their shortcomings lie to help you make the right choice on your next vehicle.Your Guide to Hatchback Cars in Canada
Hatchback cars are defined by their tailgate, which raises up to give access to the rear cargo area. Hatchbacks can feature two or four doors plus the tailgate, and follow what's known as a two-box design. The engine compartment at the front of the car makes up one box, with the second comprising the passenger cabin and cargo area.10 affordable convertible cars in Canada
It may be cliché, but there honestly is nothing like feeling the wind in your hair as you cruise down the highway in a convertible with the top down. Here, we explore 10 affordable convertible cars (in no particular order) to inspire you to dive into Kijiji Autos' listings and find your next vehicle.10 popular full size vans for your family or business
Whether you need to transport people or goods, a large van can be a practical choice. You might be wondering who makes full size vans or what is the best full size for family. Here are 10 of the top big vans for sale in Canada in 2022, in no particular order: