All-wheel drive: what it means, how it works and the best models
By Kijiji Autos
All-wheel drive. It's a term that you've probably seen quite a bit while shopping around for cars and, of course, here on Kijiji Autos. While most road-going cars tend to be front-wheel drive—meaning the engine's power hits the road through the front wheels only—all-wheel drive (AWD) cars transmit power to all four corners. We're here to tell you the pros and cons of the system—and whether you need it in Canada.
How does all-wheel drive work?
We have to start with one important fact: Not every all-wheel drive system is the same. Each manufacturer has its own version—sometimes even more than one! But the main thing to look out for when choosing an AWD system is whether it’s on-demand or permanent.
On-demand systems have the ability to switch between two-wheel drive and all-wheel. While older cars tended to leave this up to the driver, newer cars can shuffle the power automatically, using a range of sensors to determine where a slip is happening and where power needs to go.
Permanent all-wheel drive will always split the engine’s power between the front and rear axle. This has its benefits: one major one is that it doesn’t rely on wheels slipping at one end of the car before sending power to the other one. However, permanent all-wheel drive has the significant drawback of increased fuel consumption.
Is all-wheel drive safer? Yes, because it provides optimal grip during more driving conditions, especially when dealing with slippery or uneven surfaces.
All-wheel drive, four-wheel drive or 4×4?
If you’ve seen one of these terms, you’ve probably seen the others too. That’s because, for all intents and purposes, there is no difference between all-wheel drive and four-wheel drive (4WD).
Traditionally, more off-road-ready vehicles like Jeeps come with four-wheel drive systems. A true four-wheel drive system offers a transfer case, which provides maximum torque (turning power) at low-speed situations.
On the other hand, modern-day active all-wheel drive systems have closed much of the gap, with advanced computer systems capable of determining which individual wheel needs power most.
Nearly every SUV on the market offers either of these systems as options. Check out our SUV buyer’s guide for even more info on what to look for.
Do I need all-wheel drive over front-wheel drive?
Say you’re looking at a modern crossover. You’ve got two options for drivetrains: front-wheel drive or the (slightly more expensive) all-wheel drive. Why buy all-wheel drive?
For starters, it’s safer. All other things being equal, an AWD car will keep you out of trouble more than a 2WD car because it can provide optimal traction more of the time. This makes it better for winter driving, too—though nothing beats fitting proper winter tires. Don’t miss our full list of important winter safety features.
If you do most of your driving in a big city, with plenty of plowed roads, front-wheel drive may suffice. A more rural location may require the extra grip and ride height of an AWD option, though. You’ll want to consider that if you do regular towing, too.
What are the best all-wheel drive models?
With so many AWD models on the market, it’s hard to pinpoint the best. We’ve picked two from different ends of the market to show the diversity on offer.
Certain trim levels of the , including the LE, XLE and Adventure, offer sophisticated all-wheel drive systems with special off-road capabilities. These upgraded drive modes are designed for the commuter with a longing for riding on challenging terrain.
A brand known for its Super Handling All-Wheel Drive (SH-AWD) is Acura. Great for the city, the
Now you’re up to speed on these unique takes on all-wheel drive, browse the Toyota Rav4 and Acura RSX on Kijiji Autos.
Easily find your next ride on Kijiji Autos
Search nowHow did COVID-19 affect car shopping?
As with many things, car shopping in Canada changed during the pandemic. Whether you've heard about the car chip shortage on the news or noticed how empty dealer lots are looking, you might be wondering how we got here and how you can get your hands on a new or used car quickly.10 popular AWD sedans
There is nothing quite like driving in a powerful car and having complete control of the road. While large SUVs and humble hatchbacks are seemingly taking over the roadways, there is something to be said for the classic body style of sedans with all-wheel drive.10 of the coolest minivans
It was not that long ago when it seemed like every family was driving around in a minivan. However, popularity of the spacious and practical vehicle type has waned dramatically since the height of minivan popularity in the 1990s. Want to hear about some excellent minivan models still being produced? Let's take a look at 10 of the coolest minivan brands.10 electric vehicles coming to Canada
There are more options than ever before for electric vehicles in Canada. What better time could there be to look at some of the upcoming electric cars making their way to the Great White North? In no particular order, here are 10 electric cars in Canada in 2022.10 popular 8 seater vehicles in Canada
There is one vehicle option that families undeniably need to consider: seating. Families require the necessary space to haul their group around town. Thankfully, there are plenty of cars for eight people available on the market.10 Popular Luxury SUVs
The SUV/crossover has become the most popular vehicle type sold because of its versatility and practicality. Meaning it was only a matter of time before luxury SUVs became as prominent as high-performance cars.10 of the best used cars for teens
At Kijiji Autos, we want to make it easy for you to find a reliable used car for your young driver. To get you started on your car search, we've selected 10 good first cars for teens you can find for under $7,000 on Kijiji Autos.10 popular cars that are made in Canada
From compact cars to SUVs, muscle cars to minivans, you can find a nice selection of cars manufactured in Canada on Kijiji Autos.10 of the most popular 7-seaters SUVs in Canada
In recent years, SUVs and crossovers have replaced minivans and station wagons as Canada's family vehicle of choice. And it's no wonder—with their sporty appeal, generous cargo space and advanced safety features, 7-seater SUVs get Canadian families where they need to go safely, comfortably and in style.Great vehicle selections for road trips
Nothing beats a good old fashioned road trip and sometimes it is best to think about finding the best cars for driving long distances. Whether you plan on travelling a lot or want something that the whole family will be comfortable in, below, in no particular order, are a few models and options to ponder before your next big purchase.
